- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- Fetus with intermittent PACs
- Intermittent fetal ectopy is observed on 4 chamber view
- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- Spectral Doppler across the mitral inflow and aortic outflow
- Frequent PACs (represented by the stars) are noted which appear to be conducted (given each one is followed by an aortic outflow Doppler)
- V= aortic outflow spectral Doppler
- A = normal E/A wave across mitral valve representing a normally conducted atrial beat
- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- M-mode through the right atrium (top) and left ventricle (bottom)
- Frequent PACs (represented by the stars) are noted which appear to be conducted
- Atrial bigeminy is noted (PACs are every other beat)
- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- M-mode through the right atrium (top) and left ventricle (bottom)
- Frequent PACs (represented by the stars) are noted which appear to be blocked (not followed by an early V)
- Atrial bigeminy is noted (PACs are every other beat)
- Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs)
- Color M-mode through the atrium (top) and ventricle (bottom)
- Frequent PACs are noted
- Frequent atrial bigeminy is noted (PACs are every other beat)
Here it is.