- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Restrictive atrial septum which bows towards the right atrium
- Dilated pulmonary veins
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Restrictive atrial septum which bows towards the right atrium
- Only a small amount of turbulent left to right shunting (blue flow) is noted across the atrial septum
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Restrictive atrial septum which bows towards the right atrium
- Only a small amount of left to right shunting (red flow) is noted across the atrium septum
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Restrictive atrial septum which bows towards the right atrium
- Only a small amount of left to right shunting (red flow) is noted across the atrium septum
- Flow reversal noted in the pulmonary veins suggestive of a restrictive atrial septum
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Dilated pulmonary veins in fetus with a restrictive atrial septum
- The atrial septum bows towards the right atrium
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Spectral Doppler acoss the PFO in fetus with restrictive atrial septum
- Demonstrates a restrictive flow pattern with a mean gradient of ~6 mmHg
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Spectral Doppler in a pulmonary vein in fetus with restrictive atrial septum
- Pulmonary vein flow reversal is noted (flow above baseline)
- Forward to reverse VTI ratio is ~2.8 (9.6/3.4) consistent with a restrictive atrial septum
- Forward to reverse VTI ratio <3 considered to be restrictive
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
- Spectral Doppler in a pulmonary vein in fetus with restrictive atrial septum
- Flow reversal in the pulmonary vein is noted (flow below baseline)
- Forward to reverse VTI ratio is ~1:1 consistent with a severely restrictive atrial septum
- Forward to reverse VTI ratio <3 considered to be restrictive
This is HLHS atrial septum