Fetal short axis view at the level of mid-portion of the ventricles:
Anterior right and posterior left ventricle
Left ventricle has two two papillary muscles and right ventricle has one papillary muscle in the center
Normal biventricular systolic function
Fetal short axis view at the level of the ventricles:
Sweeping from apex to the mid-portion of the ventricles
Note triangular shape of the right ventricle (right ventricular outflow tract seen at the end of the clip) and ellipsod shape of the left ventricle
Anterior right and posterior left ventricle ((fetal chest (anterior), spine (posterior))
Left ventricle has two two papillary muscles and right ventricle has one papillary muscle in the center
Normal biventricular systolic function
Fetal short axis view at the level of the mid-portion of the ventricles (at the level of the atrioventricular valves):
Superior/anterior ventricle (right ventricle) has one papillary muscle
Inferior/posterior ventricle (left ventricle) has two papillary muscles
Anterior and posterior mitral valve leaflets with normal mobility
Normal biventricular systolic function
Triangular shape of the right ventricle and ellipsoid shape of the left ventricle
No obvious defects along the visualized part of the ventricular septum
Fetal short axis view at the level of the mid-portion of the ventricles (at the level of the atrioventricular valves):
Superior/anterior ventricle (right ventricle) has one papillary muscle
Inferior/posterior ventricle (left ventricle) has two papillary muscles
Anterior and posterior mitral valve leaflets with normal mobility
No obvious cleft in the mitral valve anterior leaflet (should be confirmed by color imaging, but minor valve abnormalities can be missed by fetal echocardiogram)
Normal biventricular systolic function
Triangular shape of the right ventricle and ellipsoid shape of the left ventricle
No obvious defects along the visualized part of the ventricular septum
These are examples of normal fetal short axis clips of the fetal ventricles.