Echocardiographic Assessment: Parasternal Long Axis
- Right ventricular size and function (often dilated and hypertrophied)
- Left ventricular size and function (often underfilled/compressed in appearance)
- Assess for pulmonary hypertension (dilated and hypertropied right ventricle, right ventricular dysfunction, pancaking of left ventricle with septal flattening)
- Transducer placed on the left sternal border
- 3rd or 4th intercostal space
- Notch pointed towards the patient's right shoulder (11 o'clock)