• Truncus Arteriosus
    • Truncal valve opens with good systolic excursion
    • MPA segment seen arising from ascending truncal vessel (branch PAs not optimally seen in this image)
  • Truncus Arteriosus
    • Truncal valve opens with good systolic excursion with mild flow turbulence.
    • Trivial truncal regurgitation
    • MPA segment seen arising from ascending truncal vessel (branch PAs not optimally seen in this image)

Apical Four Chamber

  • Demonstrate malalignment of VSD and truncal override.
  • Interrogate for truncal valve regurgitation/stenosis.
  • Demonstrate mitral and tricuspid valve function.
  • Assess cardiac chamber size/ventricular function.
  • Demonstrate branch pulmonary arteries from ascending trunk.