Echocardiographic Assessment: Parasternal Long Axis
- Left AV valve cleft
- Left AV valve regurgitation
- Inlet VSD
- Left ventricular outflow tract (gooseneck deformity) assess for obstruction
- Aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation
- Assess for chordal attachments in LVOT and for evidence of obstruction
- Transducer placed on the left sternal border
- 3rd or 4th intercostal space
- Notch pointed towards the patient's right shoulder (11 o'clock)