• Normal caliber main and branch pulmonary arteries
  • The branch pulmonary arteries appear confluent and symmetric in size
  • Color compare view the the main and branch pulmonary arteries
  • Normal size main pulmonary artery
  • Normal size and confluent branch pulmonary arteries
  • Normal laminar flow in the main and branch pulmonary arteries
  • No evidence of aortopulmonary shunting (patent ductus arteriosus or aortopulmonary window)

Continuous wave Doppler in the left pulmonary artery reveals no evidence of obstruction (defined as a peak velocity <2.0 meters/sec)

Also known as the "pants view", this view obtained from the high parasternal short axis can profile the distal main pulmonary artery and branch pulmonary arteries.

  • Modified parasternal short axis view (slightly modified view from picture above)
    • Left sternal border
    • 3rd or 4th intercostal space (slide upward 1-2 rib spaces and slightly more medial to obtain this modified view)
    • Notch pointing towards 3 o'clock 
  • Branch pulmonary artery dilation, hypoplasia or stenosis
  • Main pulmonary artery dilation, hypoplasia or stenosis
  • Aortopulmonary window
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)